Buy O-DSMT online | O-Desmethyltramadol (O-DSMT and desmetramadol)
Buy O-DSMT online: If you’re delving into the world of synthetic opioids, chances are you’ve come across O-Desmethyltramadol, often abbreviated as O-DSMT or known as desmetramadol. O-desmethyl tramadol or O-desmethyl-norchlorcodeine is known by its INN as desmetramadol and is an opioid analgesic that serves as the primary active metabolite of tramadol. Tramadol is metabolated to desmetramadol in the liver by the enzyme CYP2D6 similar to codeine, so as with codeine there is a relation between a variable degree of CYP2D6 activity and a correspondingly varying analgesic effect of tramadol.
Since desmetramadol itself does not require metabolism to exert an analgesic effect, such substances could be administered in patients with reduced CYP2D6 activity, unlike tramadol.
What is O-Desmethyltramadol?
O-Desmethyltramadol is a potent synthetic opioid that is a primary active metabolite of tramadol. It’s known for its analgesic effects and is utilized in pain management.
CAS: 80456-81-1
Formula: C15H23NO2
Molecular weight: 249.349g
Compound purity: ~99%
IUPAC: 3-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol
Synonyms: O-Desmethyltramadol, O-DSMT, Omnitram
Key Points:
- O-DSMT is derived from tramadol through metabolic processes.
- It’s significantly more potent than its parent compound.
- Used primarily for its pain-relieving properties.
Chemical Structure of O-Desmethyltramadol
Molecular Composition
O-Desmethyltramadol has a complex chemical structure that contributes to its potent effects.
Chemical Formula | C15H23NO2 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 249.35 g/mol |
Summary: The chemical structure of O-DSMT is central to its potent analgesic effects.
O-DSMT Mechanism of Action
How O-DSMT Works
O-Desmethyltramadol works by binding to mu-opioid receptors in the brain, which alters the perception of pain and produces euphoria.
Mechanisms:
- Binds to opioid receptors.
- Inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Summary: O-DSMT’s mechanism involves receptor binding and neurotransmitter modulation, making it effective for pain relief.
Pharmacokinetics
O-DSMT is metabolized in the liver via CYP3A4 and CYP2B6. It has an elimination half-life of 6-8 hours, indicating that it is relatively short-lived in the body.
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O-DSMT was first synthesized in the late 1970s by Grünenthal GmbH, a German pharmaceutical company. It was initially developed as a pain-relieving medication but has since gained popularity as a recreational drug.
Pharmacodynamics
O-DSMT acts as a G-protein biased μ-opioid receptor full agonist, meaning it binds strongly to these receptors and activates them fully. This binding leads to the characteristic opioid effects, including analgesia, sedation, and euphoria.
Clinical Data
O-DSMT has been studied in clinical trials for its analgesic and opioid properties. It has been shown to be effective in managing moderate to severe pain, but its use is limited due to its high potential for abuse and addiction.
Uses of O-Desmethyltramadol
Medical and Research Applications
Primarily used for pain management, O-DSMT is also a subject of research for its potential therapeutic benefits.
Applications:
- Chronic Pain: Used to manage severe chronic pain conditions.
- Research: Investigated for its pharmacological properties.
Summary: O-DSMT is mainly used for pain relief and is an important compound in medical research.
Dosage and Administration
Recommended Dosages
The dosage of O-DSMT varies based on individual needs and medical guidance.
Condition | Typical Dosage |
---|---|
Chronic Pain | 25-100 mg per day |
Acute Pain Episodes | Up to 200 mg per day |
Summary: Dosage must be tailored to the individual’s condition and response to treatment.
Potential Side Effects
While O-DSMT is effective, it can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Constipation
Severe Reactions:
- Respiratory depression
- Dependence and withdrawal symptoms
Summary: Users should be aware of both common and severe side effects of O-DSMT.
Comparing O-DSMT and Tramadol
Potency and Effects
When comparing O-Desmethyltramadol (O-DSMT) to tramadol, the differences in potency and effects are significant. O-DSMT is a metabolite of tramadol and is much more potent.
Characteristic | Tramadol | O-DSMT |
---|---|---|
Potency | Moderate | High |
Onset of Action | Slower | Faster |
Duration of Effects | Shorter | Longer |
Receptor Affinity | Lower | Higher |
Key Points:
- Potency: O-DSMT is much stronger than tramadol, requiring lower doses for the same level of pain relief.
- Onset of Action: O-DSMT acts faster, providing quicker pain relief.
- Duration: The effects of O-DSMT last longer, reducing the frequency of dosing.
- Receptor Affinity: Higher affinity for opioid receptors makes O-DSMT more effective in pain management.
Summary: O-DSMT offers greater potency and longer-lasting effects compared to tramadol, making it a more efficient option for pain relief.
The legal status of O-Desmethyltramadol
Country | Legal Status |
---|---|
United States | Schedule I controlled substance |
European Union | Varies by country |
Canada | Schedule I controlled substance |
Australia | Prohibited substance |
Key Points:
- United States: Classified as a Schedule I substance, indicating high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
- European Union: Legal status varies; some countries allow it under strict regulations, while others prohibit it.
- Canada: Similar to the US, it is a Schedule I controlled substance.
- Australia: Considered a prohibited substance with severe restrictions on its use and distribution.
Summary: O-DSMT is heavily regulated worldwide, often classified alongside other high-risk opioids due to its potential for abuse.
Anecdotal Reports
User experiences with O-Desmethyltramadol (O-DSMT) vary widely, with many reporting significant pain relief, while others caution about the risk of dependence and side effects.
Common Experiences:
- Positive: Enhanced pain relief, improved quality of life, better management of chronic pain.
- Negative: Risk of dependence, withdrawal symptoms, potential for misuse.
Quotes from Users:
- “O-DSMT has been a game-changer for my chronic pain. I can function normally again.”
- “While it worked wonders for pain, I found it difficult to stop using it without experiencing withdrawal.”
Summary: User experiences highlight both the significant benefits of O-DSMT in pain management and the potential risks, including dependence and withdrawal.
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The research landscape for O-Desmethyltramadol (O-DSMT) is dynamic, with various studies focusing on understanding its pharmacological properties, safety profile, and potential new therapeutic uses. Researchers are particularly interested in how O-DSMT compares to other opioids in terms of efficacy and risk management.
Key Research Areas:
- Safety Profiles: Investigating long-term safety and potential adverse effects.
- Pharmacokinetics: Understanding how O-DSMT is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body.
- Therapeutic Potential: Exploring potential uses beyond pain management, such as treatment for neuropathic pain and other conditions.
- Dependence Risk: Developing strategies to minimize the risk of addiction and dependence.
Summary: Research on O-DSMT aims to enhance our understanding of its benefits and risks, paving the way for safer and more effective use in various medical applications.
Safety Profiles
Long-term safety studies are crucial to determine the potential risks associated with extended use of O-DSMT. These studies aim to identify any adverse effects that may not be immediately apparent with short-term use.
Focus Areas:
- Chronic Use Effects: Examining how prolonged use affects the body and mind.
- Side Effects Monitoring: Identifying and categorizing all potential side effects, from mild to severe.
- Interaction with Other Medications: Understanding how O-DSMT interacts with other commonly used medications.
Summary: Ensuring long-term safety is vital for making O-DSMT a reliable option for chronic pain management.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic studies provide detailed information about how O-DSMT behaves in the body. This includes absorption rates, distribution throughout the body, metabolic pathways, and excretion processes.
Key Metrics:
- Absorption Rate: How quickly and efficiently O-DSMT enters the bloodstream.
- Distribution: How O-DSMT is distributed across various tissues and organs.
- Metabolism: The metabolic pathways and rate at which O-DSMT is broken down.
- Excretion: The processes and efficiency with which O-DSMT is eliminated from the body.
Summary: A thorough understanding of pharmacokinetics helps optimize dosing regimens and improve safety.
Therapeutic Potential
Researchers are exploring new therapeutic uses for O-DSMT beyond traditional pain management. These studies investigate its efficacy in treating other conditions, such as neuropathic pain and opioid-induced hyperalgesia.
Potential Applications:
- Neuropathic Pain: Examining the effectiveness of O-DSMT in treating pain caused by nerve damage.
- Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia: Investigating whether O-DSMT can mitigate this condition, where opioid use paradoxically increases sensitivity to pain.
Summary: The potential therapeutic applications of O-DSMT are expanding, offering hope for new treatments for various conditions.
Dependence Risk
Understanding and mitigating the risk of dependence is a critical aspect of O-DSMT research. This involves developing strategies to reduce addiction potential while maintaining efficacy in pain management.
Research Strategies:
- Alternative Formulations: Creating formulations that reduce the risk of dependence.
- Adjunct Therapies: Exploring therapies that can be used alongside O-DSMT to lower dependence risk.
- Monitoring Protocols: Developing robust protocols for monitoring patients to detect early signs of dependence.
Summary: Efforts to reduce the risk of dependence are crucial to ensure the safe use of O-DSMT.
Future Directions
The future of O-Desmethyltramadol (O-DSMT) research is promising, with several potential developments on the horizon.
Innovations:
- Improved Formulations: Development of slow-release formulations to enhance safety and efficacy.
- Combination Therapies: Investigating the benefits of combining O-DSMT with other pain management therapies.
- Personalized Medicine: Tailoring O-DSMT treatments based on individual genetic profiles to maximize efficacy and minimize risks.
Summary: Future research and innovations could significantly enhance the therapeutic potential and safety of O-DSMT, making it a valuable tool in pain management and beyond.
FAQs
What is O-Desmethyltramadol?
O-Desmethyltramadol is a potent opioid metabolite derived from tramadol, used primarily for pain relief.
How is O-DSMT different from tramadol?
O-DSMT is more potent and has a faster onset of action compared to tramadol.
What are the common side effects of O-DSMT?
Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and constipation.
Is O-DSMT legal?
The legal status of O-DSMT varies by country, often classified as a controlled substance.
Can O-DSMT be used for chronic pain?
Yes, O-DSMT is commonly used to manage severe chronic pain.
How does O-DSMT work?
O-DSMT works by binding to mu-opioid receptors and inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.
What is the recommended dosage for O-DSMT?
Dosages vary, typically ranging from 25-100 mg per day for chronic pain.
What is the future of O-DSMT?
Future developments may include improved formulations and new therapeutic applications.
References
- Journal of Pain Research
- Pharmaceutical Journal
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Opioid Research and Safety
- Desmetramadol – Wikipedia
- O-DSMT
- Tramadol.
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